Once You Have Lyme Disease Are You Ore Likely to Get It Again
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection that tin can be spread to humans past infected ticks. It'due south unremarkably easier to treat if it'southward diagnosed early on.
Symptoms of Lyme disease
A circular or oval shape rash around a tick bite can be an early symptom of Lyme disease in some people.
The rash tin can appear up to 3 months subsequently being bitten by an infected tick, but usually appears within 1 to iv weeks. Information technology can last for several weeks.
The rash tin have a darker or lighter area in the centre and might gradually spread. It'south not usually hot or itchy.
The rash may be flat, or slightly raised, and look pinkish, reddish, or purple when it appears on white pare. It tin can be harder to meet the rash on brown and blackness pare and it may look like a trample.
Some people also become flu-like symptoms a few days or weeks after they were bitten by an infected tick, such as:
- a high temperature, or feeling hot and shivery
- headache
- musculus and joint pain
- tiredness and loss of energy
Other symptoms of Lyme disease
Some people with Lyme disease develop more severe symptoms months or years later on.
This is more likely if treatment is delayed.
These more severe symptoms may include:
- pain and swelling in joints
- nerve issues – such as pain or numbness
- centre bug
- problem with retentiveness or concentration
The chance of getting Lyme disease
Not all ticks in England carry the leaner that causes Lyme disease.
Just information technology's even so important to be aware of ticks and to safely remove them as soon as possible, merely in case.
Ticks that may crusade Lyme affliction are found all over the UK, but high-take a chance places include grassy and wooded areas in southern and northern England and the Scottish Highlands.
What are ticks?
Ticks are tiny spider-like creatures that live in forest, areas with long grass, and sometimes in urban parks and gardens. They're found all over the UK.
Ticks practise not jump or fly. They attach to the skin of animals or humans that brush past them.
In one case a tick bites into the peel, information technology feeds on blood for a few days earlier dropping off.
How to spot and remove ticks
Of import
Tick bites are not ever painful. You may non observe a tick unless you encounter it on your skin.
Regularly check for ticks on your wearing apparel and peel, and on children and pets later being outdoors.
To remove a tick safely:
- Use fine-tipped tweezers or a tick-removal tool. Y'all tin buy these from some pharmacies, vets and pet shops.
- Grasp the tick as shut to the skin equally possible.
- Slowly pull up, taking care not to squeeze or crush the tick. Dispose of it when you lot take removed information technology.
- Clean the bite with antiseptic or soap and water.
The chance of getting sick is depression. You lot do not need to do anything else unless you notice a rash or become unwell.
Non-urgent communication: Run across a GP if:
- you've been bitten by a tick or visited an area in the past three months where infected ticks could be
and you have:
- flu-like symptoms – such as feeling hot and shivery, headaches, agonized muscles or feeling ill, or
- a circular or oval shape rash
Tell them if you have recently been in forests or grassy areas.
Information:
Coronavirus (COVID-xix) update: how to contact a GP
It's still important to go aid from a GP if yous need information technology. To contact your GP surgery:
- visit their website
- use the NHS App
- call them
Find out nearly using the NHS during COVID-xix
What happens at your engagement
The GP will ask about your symptoms and consider any rash or recent tick bites yous know about.
Lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose. It has similar symptoms to other conditions and at that place'due south not ever an obvious rash.
2 types of blood test are available to help confirm or dominion out Lyme affliction. But these tests are non always authentic in the early stages of the disease.
You may demand to be retested if you even so have Lyme disease symptoms subsequently a negative result.
Treatment from a GP
If a GP thinks you might have Lyme illness, they'll prescribe a form of antibiotics.
The antibiotics you're given will depend on your symptoms, but you may need to have them for upwards to 28 days. It's important to finish the course, even if you lot beginning to experience better.
Some people with severe symptoms will be referred to a specialist in hospital and so antibiotics tin can be given direct into a vein.
Nearly people with Lyme disease get better later antibody treatment. This can take months for some people, but the symptoms should improve over time.
People with symptoms of Lyme disease that last a long time later handling may be referred to a specialist in hospital for advice and more than blood tests.
Important
Some websites offer tests and treatment for Lyme affliction that may not be supported by scientific bear witness.
Speak to a doctor for advice before buying tests or treatment online.
How to avert tick bites
To reduce the chance of being bitten:
- cover your skin while walking outdoors and tuck your trousers into your socks
- use insect repellent on your dress and skin – products containing DEET are best
- stay on clear paths whenever possible
- wear low-cal-coloured clothing and then ticks are easier to run into and castor off
Ongoing symptoms of Lyme disease
A few people who are diagnosed and treated for Lyme disease continue to take symptoms, like tiredness, aches and loss of energy, that can final for years.
These symptoms are often compared to fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome.
It's not clear why this happens to some people and non others. This ways there's too no agreed treatment.
Speak to a dr. if your symptoms come up back, or practise non improve, afterwards treatment with antibiotics.
The doctor may be able to offer you further support if needed, such as:
- referral for a care needs assessment
- telling your employer, schoolhouse or college teaching institution that you crave a gradual return to activities
- communicating with children and families' social intendance
Folio concluding reviewed: 05 July 2021
Next review due: 05 July 2024
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lyme-disease/
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